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The Gida Initiative - protecting Motu cultural heritage
'Operation Raro'
'Raro' is the Motu word for 'clay'.
This project is concerned with traditional Motu pottery.
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Motu water-pot ('hodu')
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Motu cooking-pot ('uro')
Pottery-making is the hallmark of all Austronesian cultures which developed from migrations out of South Asia thousands of years ago. These people populated the Polynesian Islands and some areas of Melanesia, such as the Gulf of Papua. The skill of pottery is the heritage of all humans on this planet, not just the Motu people.
When the Hiri trade expeditions were stopped by the colonial administrators in the 1950's the Motu pottery industry practically died with it, as it was the chief commodity of trade. At the same time, the convenience and durability of western factory-made metal pots offered an attractive alternative to hand made earthenware. Younger people were no longer required to learn the craft, and earthenware quickly seemed increasingly irrelevant.
Project Gida can show that earthenware is not irrelevant. It can revive the passion, ignite a renewed love for cooking with earthenware made according to ancient traditions that go back thousands of years; a source of pride; a source of dignity; a source of identity.
The Motu pottery tradition is in critical danger of extinction. In Boera village there is only one woman left who makes traditional pots - this is where Gida's first activity will unfold - Operation Raro at Boera.
Please read more about the Boera Chapter here.
(Update: During the Boera fieldwork we discovered there is an elderly woman in Porebada Village, Mrs Dimere Bitu who is the last experienced Motu potter in that village. Due to her advanced age she has stopped making pottery, but we are keen to document her knowledge.)
Some key Motu pottery vocabulary
Hodu, water-pot
Heini-heini momokani, truly symmetrical (of rim)
Iatu-atu, paddle for shaping pots
Igama, the wooden poles used to adjust the fire
Ituru, small basin with legs for holding tattoo dye
Kuia, to knead the clay
Nau, dish or bowl
Nau kibo, round bowl
Raro, clay
Romua, to pat the pot into shape with the iatuatu
Tohe, large pots used for storing sago
Tunua, to fire the pots
Uro, cooking-pot
Xiri-xirina*, markings on a pot
* New orthography. x = voiced velar fricative, as in the French 'r'